【考点扫描】

　　近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。

　　【名师精讲】

　　初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：

　　1.问候 Greetings

　　a.Good morning/afternoon/evening.

　　Hello/Hi.

　　How are you？

　　b.Fine， thank you， And you？

　　Very well， thank you.

　　2.介绍 Introductions

　　a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade…。

　　b.How do you do？

　　Nice/Glad to see/meet you.

　　c.My name is…。

　　I'm a student/worker etc.（here）。

　　3.告别 Farewells

　　a.I think it's time for to leave now.

　　b.Goodbye！ （Bye-bye！ Bye！）

　　See you later/tomorrow. （See you.）

　　Good night.

　　4.打电话 Making telephone calls

　　a.Hello！ May I speak to …？

　　Is that… （speaking）？

　　b.Hold on， please.

　　He/She isn't here right now.

　　Can I take a message for you？

　　c.I called to tell/ask you…

　　d.Goodbye.

　　5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses

　　a.Thank you （very much）。

　　Thanks a lot.

　　Many thanks.

　　Thanks for…

　　b.Not at all.

　　That's all right.

　　You're welcome.

　　6.祝愿，祝贺和应答 Good wishes， congratulations， responses

　　a.Good luck！

　　Best wishes to you.

　　Have a nice/good time.

　　Congratulations！

　　c.Thank you.

　　d.Happy New Year！

　　Merry Christmas！

　　Happy birthday to you.

　　e.The same to you.

　　7.意愿 Intentions

　　I'm going to…

　　I will.……

　　I'd like to…

　　I want/hope to…

　　8.道歉和应答 Apologies and responses

　　a.I'm sorry. （Sorry.）

　　I'm sorry for/about…

　　Excuse me.

　　b.That's all right.

　　It doesn't matter.

　　That's nothing.

　　9.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy

　　What a pity！

　　I'm sorry to hear…

　　10.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses

　　a.Will you come to…？

　　Would you like to…？

　　b.Yes， I'd love to…

　　Yes，it's very kind/nice of you.

　　c.I'd love to，but…

　　11.提供（帮助等）和应答 Offers and responses

　　a.Can I help you？

　　What can I do for you？

　　Here，take this/my…

　　Let me…for you.

　　Would you like some…？

　　b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine.

　　Thank you for your help.

　　Yes，please.

　　c.No， thanks/thank you.

　　That's very kind of you， but…

　　12.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses

　　a.May I…？

　　Can/Could I…？

　　b.Yes/Certainly.

　　Yes，do please.

　　Of course （you may）。

　　That's Ok/all right.

　　c.I'm sorry， but…

　　You'd better not.